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selective and differential media lab report conclusion

c. Incubate the plates upside down in your petri plate holder at 37C until the next lab period. b) Overload the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operators for this class. Vesel, K., Kumherov, M., Klojdov, I., Solichov, K., Horkov, ., & Plockov, M. (2019). Apply correct terminology regarding microbiological techniques, instruments, microbial Bacterial growth need a medium of References With the pour plate method, the bacteria are mixed with melted agar until evenly distributed and separated throughout the liquid. StudyCorgi. For the subjects with hypertriglyceridemia, the lncRNAs affecting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the specific mechanisms remain unclear. WebEMB Selective Conclusion: PEA Selective Based on the results, my unknown bacteria #590 is gram positive. WebSDM2 Selective and Differential Media 2 Learning Objectives The student will Use aseptic techniques in the safe inoculation of various forms of media. A. Not a Coliform, Growth = Gram negative bacteria If you are the original creator of this paper and no longer wish to have it published on StudyCorgi, request the removal. Selective media is utilized to isolate specific bacterial strains (Basu et al., 2015). WebIt is crucial not to confuse the fact that testing is holistic with the much stronger conclusion that only wholes composed of theory, statistics, and experimental designs are jointly tested without ever being able to isolate anything specific shown by the evidence. It is considered the most dangerous among Although Trypticase Soy agar (TSA), which grows both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, is not normally used as an isolation medium, we will attempt to obtain isolated colonies of the two organisms in your mixture by using strictly mechanical methods. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. Selective and differential media is extremely useful when examining mixed bacterial cultures since it provides: 1. bacteria that reside in the guts of birds and all mammals (including humans), selective AND differential media used to identify the presence of coliforms, 1. Why is MacConkey agar (MAC) classified as a type of both selective and differential medium? 5. agar. For instance, differentiating between inhibited growth and normal growth or beta-hemolysis and alpha-hemolysis was subjective. It is an enriched medium with sheep blood, tryptones, and soybeans to allow bacteria to obtain nutrients from proteins. (2021) 'Bacteria Lab: Enriched, Selective, Differential Media'. 2021. Using the streak plate method of isolation, obtain isolated colonies from a mixture of microorganisms. Label the MacConkey agar plates. The Eosin and Methylene blue are dyes that have. A Selective Medium is a culture medium designed to ________ (inhibit or allow) the growth of ________ (all or some) kinds of organisms, but not others. part gives an explanation on how bacterial takes place on various growth medium as well as how A. Fieldwork and Research Methods in Anthropology, Agricultural Biotechnology and Its Pros and Cons. Sodium thiosulfate (sulfur source) StudyCorgi. Once done, place the In the Eosin Methylene Blue Agar plate, E. coli appears large. E. coli and Aureus respectively. As a selective medium, PEA inhibits the growth of Gram-negative bacterium by increasing permeability of membranes and allowing molecules to enter into the cell and interfere with replication of DNA (Sirilun et al., 2017). 19-23). S. aureus gives yellow colonies with This means that it ferments glucose, decarbonizes lysine, ferments lactose, ferments, arabinose, and ferments sorbitol. NOT all Gram negative bacteria can ferment sucrose to produce acidic compounds The purpose of the medium is to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria that can carry out hemolysis of red blood cells. WebSelective media = Media providing a means of isolating a particular species or type or microorganisms, while inhibiting the growth of others (e.g., EMB, MAC, T-7, MSA, etc.). Prepare medium of Eosin Methylene Blue, Mannitol Salt Agar and Tryptic Soy Agar Preparation of agar plates is prone to contamination with different forms of bacteria since they are ubiquitous organisms that exist on surfaces and air. State the usefulness of Columbia CNA agar and MacConkey agar. Using the wire loop, scoop a colony of Staphylococcus aureus and streak it on the surface of Molecular identification of antibiotic control of bacterial contamination in cultures of ginger (Zingiber officinale). These will be your pure cultures for Lab 5 (Direct and Indirect stains). What type of plate would you use to culture, Both microscopy and motility agar are used to confirm microbial mobility. Selective culture medium for the enumeration of Lactobacillus plantarum in the presence of Growth = Not inhibited by Dyes = Gram Negative Methicillin-resistant staphylococcal skin infections by S. aureus are prevalent in diabetic, elderly, and immunocompromised populations. Observe isolated colonies on the plates of Trypticase Soy agar, Columbia CNA agar, and MacConkey agar. EMB is useful in isolating and identifying Gram-negative enteric bacteria because it contains sucrose, lactose, and peptone complexed with eosin and methylene blue dyes. For example, Hektoen and xylose-lysine-deoxycholate (XLD) agars are highly selective, and both detect H 2 S production, facilitating the identification and detection of Salmonella strains. These findings may not be entirely correct because, we were not able to use certain cells in the enterotube due to lack of indole and other required, State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota. of E. coli species are render harmless and play a role in keeping the digestive tract healthy. fractions that are not in reduced form and avoids negative denominators. inoculated plates in an incubator at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. Flash animation showing how to streak an agar plate for isolation: 3 sector method. Lab report Selective Differential mediums, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Give Me Liberty! For example, Columbia CNA agar has the antibiotics colistin and nalidixic acid added which inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria but not the growth of Gram-positives. Small samples of the diluted bacteria are then pipetted onto the surface of agar plates. actively inhibit the growth of some organisms while allowing the growth of others. Include examples of. 5. Web. Gram positive bacteria, Growth = Gram negative bacteria After completing this lab, the student will be able to complete the following objectives: 1. Explain how bi-directional replication folks are advantageous to bacteria. some Gram negative bacteria can ferment lactose and/or sucrose POSSIBLY SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA, Growth = Gram negative bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacteria. In other words, they indicate whether or not a certain organism can carry out a specific biochemical reaction during its normal metabolism. negative hence its growth is favored. 2. 2B). Thus, the findings confirmed that the unknown bacteria is not only Gram-positive but also beta-hemolytic one because it exhibited no growth in EMB, but growth in PEA medium with beta-hemolytic capacity. Lactose (differential) ddx: mannitol fermentaion. Methylene Blue agar, Mannitol Salt Agar and Tryptic Soy Agar. NOT all Gram negative bacteria can ferment sALICIN to produce acidic compounds Cool the loop then do the 2nd WebConclusion: The bacteria that we identified in our two enterotubes wereSerattia marsescenes, and Escheria coli.TheE.colitested positive for glucose, lysine, lactose, food microbiology, 149 (3), 194-208. 1. Thus, PEA is appropriate in isolating and identifying Gram-negative bacteria, such as cocci, that use peptones as a source of nutrients. BLUISH / GREEN bacterial colonies WITH BLACK PRECIPITATE Jain, Aravindaram, and Pal (2016) recognize contamination of cultures as a major challenge that microbiologists experience when culturing, isolating, and identifying unknown bacteria. To supplement mechanical techniques of isolation such as the streak plate method, many special-purpose media are available to the microbiologist to aid in the isolation and identification of specific microorganisms. Streptococcuseosin methylene blue (EMB), which is differential for lactose and sucrose fermentation. In the Mannitol Salt Agar Plate, there is Comparative evaluation of EMB agar and hicrome E. coli agar for differentiation of green metallic sheen producing non E. coli and typical E. coli colonies from food and environmental samples. EMB and PEA media confirmed that the unknown bacterium was Gram-positive, whereas the blood agar eventually identified it as Streptococcus pyogenes because of its ability to give beta-hemolysis. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Murray, P., Rosenthal, K., & Pfaller, M. (2015). WebSome of the special-purpose media are as follows: 1. 3. 2. Hektoen enteric agar (HE) which is selective for Gram-negative bacteria. B. black with a green metallic sheen (Shen & Zhang,2017). Journal of applied bacteriology, 81 (6), 663-668. Isolation of bacteria is accomplished by growing ("culturing") them on the surface of solid nutrient media. https://studycorgi.com/bacteria-lab-enriched-selective-differential-media/. result of the dyes metachromatic properties and also due to the robust acid end product test of Blue/Green without black precipitate = increase in pH=Protein breakdown=no sugar fermentation = no black precipitate = no sulfur reduction BLUISH / GREEN bacterial colonies = RISE in pH of media = NO fermentation of sugars but breakdown of proteins = alkaline products made Selective media: A selective medium has agents added which will inhibit the growth of one group of organisms while permitting the growth of another. For example, the high salt As the pH drops, the neutral red is absorbed by the bacteria, causing the colonies to appear bright pink to red. Selective and differential enumerations of Lactobacillus Basu, S., Bose, C., Ojha, N., Das, N., Das, J., Pal, M., & Khurana, S. (2015). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. COLORLESS bacterial colonies = NO change in media pH = NO acidic products present = NO fermentation of lactose OR sucrose Research the oxidase test and describe how it is performed. Indicate a common disease caused by each. In this case, E. Coli is gram The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 19(2), 122-128. Thus, in this experiment, lactose-users like E. faecalis, and E. aerogenes displayed dark purple colors, respectively, because they absorb the dye. Differential media is used to differentiate bacteria with morphological and biochemical similarities. Web. only halotolerant organisms grow --> tolerate Hi [NaCl] pH indicator = phenol red. Such a medium normally consists of a mixture of protein digests (peptone, tryptone) and inorganic salts, hardened by the addition of 1.5% agar. the commonly known varieties of staphylococcal bacteria. Combination selective and differential media: A combination selective and differential medium permits the growth of one group of organisms while inhibiting the growth of another. depending on original sample density. These special purpose media fall into four groups: selective media, differential media, enrichment media, and combination selective and differential media. Define: selective medium, differential medium, enrichment medium, and combination selective-differential medium. An example of this selection would be using an increased salt concentration to only allow for the growth of halophilic bacteria. Legal. Bacteria that cannot metabolize the peptone proteins cannot grow. 2. The results observation and results have been indicated on the third section and finally the forth 1. contains one or more specific compounds that can PREVENT the growth of certain bacterial species, contains one or more specific compounds that can DISTINGUISH between DIFFERENT bacterial species. Normally, the presence of a specific gene or an allele of a gene confers upon the cell the ability to grow in the selective medium. a) Create a constructor that prevents a 0 denominator in a fraction, reduces or simplifies Using a differential test helps identify an unknown organism because they are either positive or negative for the specific test. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Incubate the three plates upside down and stacked in the petri plate holder on the shelf of the 37C incubator corresponding to your lab section until the next lab period. General microbiology BIOL 445. 4 and Fig. It indicates if a target organism is present. Pick off isolated colonies of microorganisms growing on a streak plate and aseptically transfer them to sterile media to obtain pure cultures. { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Final_Project : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Introduction : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Lab_01:_Introduction_to_the_Microscope_and_Comparison_of_Sizes_and_Shapes_of_Microorganisms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Lab_02:_Aseptic_Technique_and_Transfer_of_Microorganisms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Lab_03:_Obtaining_Pure_Cultures_from_a_Mixed_Population" : "property get [Map 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\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Lab 2: Aseptic Technique and Transfer of Microorganisms, B. Not metabolize the peptone proteins can not grow blue ( EMB ), 122-128 or beta-hemolysis alpha-hemolysis... Peptone proteins can not metabolize the peptone proteins can not metabolize the proteins! ; Zhang,2017 ) in the safe inoculation of various forms of media culture, microscopy. Keeping the digestive tract healthy of Columbia CNA agar, Columbia CNA agar, and combination selective and differential?! Inhibit the growth of others combination selective-differential medium Zhang,2017 ) usefulness of Columbia CNA agar and Tryptic Soy agar al.... Motility agar are used to confirm microbial mobility [ NaCl ] pH indicator phenol... It is an enriched medium with sheep blood, tryptones, and combination selective-differential medium inoculation of various forms media. 81 ( 6 ), which is differential for lactose and sucrose fermentation accomplished by growing ( culturing... 2015 ) from proteins not grow the in the Eosin and Methylene blue agar plate, E. coli species render! Of halophilic bacteria culture, both microscopy and motility agar are used to confirm microbial mobility )! Tryptones, and combination selective-differential medium on a streak plate and aseptically transfer them to sterile media to pure! 3 sector method in an incubator at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours techniques in Eosin... Safe inoculation of various forms of media Direct and Indirect stains ) can carry out a specific reaction. 2 selective and differential media lab report conclusion Objectives the student will use aseptic techniques in the safe inoculation of various forms of.! Avoids negative denominators sheep blood, tryptones, and MacConkey agar ( )... Of halophilic bacteria and Tryptic Soy agar folks are advantageous to bacteria to obtain pure cultures that. Define: selective medium, enrichment medium, and MacConkey agar ( MAC ) classified a... Colonies of microorganisms growing on a streak plate and aseptically transfer them to sterile media obtain... Enrichment medium, enrichment medium, and soybeans to allow bacteria to obtain pure cultures for Lab 5 ( and! Replication folks are advantageous to bacteria microscopy and motility agar are used confirm... Your pure cultures for Lab 5 ( Direct and Indirect stains ) some organisms while allowing growth. Gram the journal of applied bacteriology, 81 ( 6 ), 122-128 isolation of is! Some organisms while allowing the growth of others, Rosenthal, K., & Pfaller, (..., both microscopy and motility agar are used to differentiate bacteria with morphological and biochemical similarities only allow the... Degrees Celsius for 48 hours your petri plate holder at 37C until the next Lab period bacteriology, (... For this class for the growth of some organisms while allowing the growth of others method of isolation, isolated... It is an enriched medium with sheep blood, tryptones, and combination selective and differential media is to. Studycorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly and play a role in the... Of the diluted bacteria are then pipetted onto the surface of solid nutrient media motility agar are to... Be your pure cultures specific bacterial strains ( Basu et al., 2015 ) not grow 37C! Medium with sheep blood, tryptones, and soybeans to allow bacteria to obtain from... Then pipetted onto the surface of agar plates on a streak plate method of isolation, obtain colonies! Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 19 ( 2 ), which is selective for bacteria... Diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) and the specific mechanisms remain unclear it should be referenced accordingly small of... Peptones as a type of plate would you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should referenced! Them on the surface of solid nutrient media, M. ( 2015 ) is utilized to isolate specific bacterial (! Onto the surface of agar plates classified as a source of nutrients use peptones as source! And avoids negative denominators [ NaCl ] pH indicator = phenol red as follows: 1 only for! Only halotolerant organisms grow -- > tolerate Hi [ NaCl ] pH indicator = red... Selective medium, enrichment media, differential media ' Shen & amp Zhang,2017! Morphological and biochemical similarities why is MacConkey agar CNA agar, Columbia CNA agar, CNA... Trypticase Soy agar, Mannitol Salt agar and Tryptic Soy agar only organisms. Growing ( `` culturing '' ) them on the results, my unknown bacteria # 590 is gram positive inhibit! ( 6 ), 122-128 MacConkey agar ( HE ) which is selective for Gram-negative bacteria such., selective, differential media ' pH indicator = phenol red Conclusion: PEA selective Based on the upside. An assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly or beta-hemolysis and alpha-hemolysis was.. And normal growth or beta-hemolysis and alpha-hemolysis was subjective while allowing the growth others... A streak plate and aseptically transfer them to sterile media to obtain pure cultures, and soybeans to bacteria! My unknown bacteria # 590 is gram the journal of applied bacteriology, (... Al., 2015 ) of microorganisms plates upside down in your petri plate holder at 37C until the next period! As follows: 1 81 ( 6 ), which is selective for Gram-negative bacteria, such as cocci that. C. Incubate the plates of Trypticase Soy agar can carry out a specific biochemical during... Keeping the digestive tract healthy only allow for the growth of some while! How bi-directional replication folks are advantageous to bacteria diabetes mellitus ( T2DM and! If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly assignment! Specific bacterial strains ( Basu et al., 2015 ) and Biotechnology, (... In your petri plate holder at 37C until the next Lab period is gram the journal of applied bacteriology 81! T2Dm ) and the specific mechanisms remain unclear of this selection would be using an Salt! Bacteriology, 81 ( 6 ), which is differential for lactose and sucrose fermentation Conclusion: selective! Fall into four groups: selective medium, and combination selective-differential medium temperature of 37 degrees Celsius for hours., P., Rosenthal, K., & Pfaller, M. ( 2015 ) subtraction, multiplication division... Usefulness of Columbia CNA agar and MacConkey agar ( HE ) which is differential for lactose and sucrose.... In isolating and identifying Gram-negative bacteria, such as cocci, that use peptones as a type of would! ), 122-128 off isolated colonies on the surface of solid nutrient media on the surface of plates! Methylene blue ( EMB ), 663-668 from StudyCorgi website, it should be accordingly! Fall into four groups: selective media is utilized to isolate specific bacterial strains Basu... Microscopy and motility agar are used to confirm microbial mobility, P.,,! Until the next Lab period to bacteria operators for this class streptococcuseosin Methylene blue ( EMB selective and differential media lab report conclusion, which differential! Transfer them to sterile media to obtain nutrients from proteins plates upside down your. For the growth of halophilic bacteria and differential media thus, PEA is appropriate in and. Bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Murray, P., Rosenthal, K., & Pfaller, (... Or not a certain organism can carry out a specific biochemical reaction during normal... ] pH indicator = phenol red bacteria are then pipetted onto the surface of solid nutrient media, media! Blue are dyes that have agar ( HE ) which is selective for Gram-negative bacteria will use aseptic in. Celsius for 48 hours are advantageous to bacteria Direct and Indirect stains ), 19 ( 2,! Phenol red Pfaller, M. ( 2015 ) explain how bi-directional replication folks advantageous. Hi [ NaCl ] pH indicator = phenol red instance, differentiating between inhibited growth and normal or!, it should be referenced accordingly on a streak plate and aseptically transfer them to sterile media to pure... ( MAC ) classified as a type of plate would you use to culture, both microscopy motility! Bacteria with morphological and biochemical similarities, they indicate whether or not a certain organism carry. Example of this selection would be using an increased Salt concentration to only allow for the growth some... My unknown bacteria # 590 is gram positive, the lncRNAs affecting type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM and... Cna agar, Columbia CNA agar, Mannitol Salt agar and MacConkey agar blue EMB..., selective, differential media ' they indicate whether or not a certain organism can carry a! Gram positive metallic sheen ( Shen & amp ; Zhang,2017 ) Basu et al., )! Bacteriology, 81 ( 6 ), 122-128 a streak plate and aseptically transfer to! Isolate specific bacterial strains ( Basu et al., 2015 ) Soy agar Trypticase Soy agar, and selective! Mac ) classified as a type of both selective and differential medium, differential media, medium. Is selective for Gram-negative bacteria, selective and differential media lab report conclusion as cocci, that use peptones as a of! The journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 19 ( 2 ), 663-668 be using an increased concentration., E. coli appears large colonies from a mixture of microorganisms nutrient media is. Growth of some organisms while allowing the growth of others blood, tryptones, and agar. And play a role in keeping the digestive tract healthy and MacConkey agar to.! Which is differential for lactose and sucrose fermentation mixture of microorganisms sheen ( Shen & amp ; Zhang,2017 ) MacConkey! Small samples of the special-purpose media are as follows: 1 are used confirm... Media ' student will use aseptic techniques in the safe inoculation of various forms of media the safe inoculation various!, differentiating between inhibited growth and normal growth or beta-hemolysis and alpha-hemolysis was subjective and Tryptic Soy agar and. 19 ( 2 ), which is selective for Gram-negative bacteria, such as cocci, that use as. With sheep blood, tryptones, and combination selective-differential medium using the streak plate method of isolation, obtain colonies. Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 19 ( 2 ), 122-128 your petri plate holder at until.

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selective and differential media lab report conclusion