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stability of resonance structures of ch2n2

In the lewis structure of carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ), carbon atom is the center atom and there are two -OH groups. [Note 1], This provides an important clue to the potential reactivity of diazomethane; it is nucleophilic on carbon, and is also a reasonably good base. Recall that basicity decreases as the electronegativity of an atom increases. Do you have any idea what happens? How Do We Know Methane (CH4) Is Tetrahedral? What I meant to say was that C(-)-N=N(+) is the more unstable form of the Diazonium ion that has a resonance structure with the triple bonded one in which the latter predominates. It also has extremely useful notes on safe handling and preparation of diazomethane and its derivatives. Trust this is the correct explanation of the phenomenon. An aqueous base hydrolyzes N-methyl nitrosamide in an ethereal solution to create CH2N2. The terminal nitrogen atom is expected to be s p 2 hybridized so the stability is for st.I as both N are doubly bonded. This has multiple reasons. Also, there is one double bond between carbon and oxygen atoms. It is an alkyl diazo compound. SiS2 Lewis Structure, Molecular Geometry, Hybridization, and Polarity, COF2 Lewis Structure, Molecular Geometry, Hybridization, and Polarity. This will be attached to another carbon by single bond, this carbon has two unpaired. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. As a result, ten equilibrium structures, including two new silylenes 9 and 10, are predicted to be singlet SiH2N2 isomers, while eight singlet . (See Note 3 for some details on handling diazomethane). Thank you very much for this invaluable support. If yes, is this type of reaction called kohler synthesis? Quantitative analysis of known species of general formulae $\ce{XF_n^m, XCl_n^m}$, and $\ce{XO_n^m}$ shows that there are no fundamental differences in chemical bonding for hypervalent and non-hypervalent species. In introductory organic chemistry, these are primarily: It is, to say the least, highly unlikely that an undergraduate laboratory will be using diazomethane for any reason, as it is extremely toxic and potentially explosive. Why Are Endo vs Exo Products Favored in the Diels-Alder Reaction? It is a polar molecule with resonating structures. The two other compounds are valid Lewis structures but are not diazomethane. Learning New Reactions: How Do The Electrons Move? We receieved your request, Stay Tuned as we are going to contact you within 1 Hour. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. Diazomethane CH2=N+=N- conforms to the right hand structure. The studies show that the multiple resonance and its stability of the system are not only related to the structure parameters of the linkage mechanism, but also to the electromagnetism parameters of the motor. Aldehydes and Ketones: 14 Reactions With The Same Mechanism, Sodium Borohydride (NaBH4) Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones, Grignard Reagents For Addition To Aldehydes and Ketones, Imines - Properties, Formation, Reactions, and Mechanisms, Breaking Down Carbonyl Reaction Mechanisms: Reactions of Anionic Nucleophiles (Part2), Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (With Negatively Charged Nucleophiles), Addition-Elimination Mechanisms With Neutral Nucleophiles (Including Acid Catalysis), Basic Hydrolysis of Esters - Saponification, Fischer Esterification - Carboxylic Acid to Ester Under Acidic Conditions, Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LiAlH4) For Reduction of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives, LiAlH[Ot-Bu]3 For The Reduction of Acid Halides To Aldehydes, Di-isobutyl Aluminum Hydride (DIBAL) For The Partial Reduction of Esters and Nitriles, Carbonyl Chemistry: Learn Six Mechanisms For the Price Of One, Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Practice Questions, Enolates - Formation, Stability, and Simple Reactions, Aldol Addition and Condensation Reactions, Reactions of Enols - Acid-Catalyzed Aldol, Halogenation, and Mannich Reactions, Claisen Condensation and Dieckmann Condensation, The Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis, The Amide Functional Group: Properties, Synthesis, and Nomenclature, Protecting Groups for Amines - Carbamates, Reactions of Diazonium Salts: Sandmeyer and Related Reactions, Pyranoses and Furanoses: Ring-Chain Tautomerism In Sugars, The Big Damn Post Of Carbohydrate-Related Chemistry Definitions, Converting a Fischer Projection To A Haworth (And Vice Versa), Reactions of Sugars: Glycosylation and Protection, The Ruff Degradation and Kiliani-Fischer Synthesis, Isoelectric Points of Amino Acids (and How To Calculate Them), A Gallery of Some Interesting Molecules From Nature. No ground glass joints!!. What's The Alpha Carbon In Carbonyl Compounds? You cannot use a simple concept such as 'counting resonance structures' to determine stability. This shows the number of carbons (alkyl groups) connected to the politely charged carbon. This makes diazomethane very frisky, and highly unstable towards things we would ordinarily classify as innocuous, like ground-glass joints and metal syringe tips. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Diazomethane or CH2N2 is a linear molecule. It can be helpful to draw an ugly looking version of this product first to get the connectivity right. In the process of bond formation, a single bond is formed by sharing two electrons whereas a double bond is formed by sharing four electrons. The other clue to the chemical behavior of diazomethane is found in that nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond, which is the ultimate reason why diazomethane is the source of so many laboratory horror stories. Diazomethane is the chemical compound CH 2 N 2, discovered by German chemist Hans von Pechmann in 1894. Cyanates left. This observation works best only when the two atoms bearing the formal charge are in the same row of the periodic table since they have comparable atomic sizes. IV is a more important contributor than V, because it obeys the octet rule. If we add this compound (diazomethane) to cyclopentanal, will we get cyclohexanal. If inhaled, it is highly toxic. The conversion of carboxylic acids to methyl esters is a two-step process. iv) Charge separation: like charges should be at the maximum distance. One final application of diazomethane in introductory organic chemistry is as a source ofcarbenes. The key resonance form for our purposes is the one on the left (on the flip side of the quiz), where carbon bears a lone pair and a negative formal charge. Polar Aprotic? Some Practice Problems, Antiaromatic Compounds and Antiaromaticity, The Pi Molecular Orbitals of Cyclobutadiene, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Introduction, Activating and Deactivating Groups In Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution - The Mechanism, Ortho-, Para- and Meta- Directors in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Understanding Ortho, Para, and Meta Directors, Disubstituted Benzenes: The Strongest Electron-Donor "Wins", Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions (1) - Halogenation of Benzene, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions (2) - Nitration and Sulfonation, EAS Reactions (3) - Friedel-Crafts Acylation and Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (2) - The Benzyne Mechanism, Reactions on the "Benzylic" Carbon: Bromination And Oxidation, The Wolff-Kishner, Clemmensen, And Other Carbonyl Reductions, More Reactions on the Aromatic Sidechain: Reduction of Nitro Groups and the Baeyer Villiger, Aromatic Synthesis (1) - "Order Of Operations", Synthesis of Benzene Derivatives (2) - Polarity Reversal, Aromatic Synthesis (3) - Sulfonyl Blocking Groups, Synthesis (7): Reaction Map of Benzene and Related Aromatic Compounds, Aromatic Reactions and Synthesis Practice, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Practice Problems. Well, carboxylic acids can be made into methyl estersby treating them with the reagentdiazomethane,CH2N2. A) XeO_4 B) PO_3^ (-) C) NO Draw Lewis structures for the formula above. Furthermore, if jostled, shocked, heated, or even treated with strong enough ultraviolet light, diazomethane will rapidly and violently give off nitrogen gas. With the increase in the difference between electronegativities, the polarity increases. When looking back at Kleins explanation the lone pairs that were adjacent to each other could not move via resonance, hence, it is my suspicion that when dealing with inductive effects we need only worry about the alpha effect if the electrons in the negative charge are unable to move via resonance. No, the first step is protonation, and alcohols are not acidic enough to perform this step. Solution For (III) Stability order of above resonance structures is .. Hi! which resonance form is more stable? Monochlorination Products Of Propane, Pentane, And Other Alkanes, Selectivity in Free Radical Reactions: Bromination vs. Chlorination, Types of Isomers: Constitutional Isomers, Stereoisomers, Enantiomers, and Diastereomers, Introduction to Assigning (R) and (S): The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog Rules, Assigning Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) Priorities (2) - The Method of Dots, Enantiomers vs Diastereomers vs The Same? Heres one: dont ever, ever work with diazomethane unless you have been trained by someone who has worked with it themselves. bonded to two atoms) and possess two non-bonded electrons. Alkyl groups (CH3-, CH3CH2-, etc.) Could you share a link to your methods? When the negative charge on the molecule is stabilized on different atoms in the molecule, it results in the resonating structures of the molecule. Step #1: draw skeleton. Diazomethane is not an alkyl diazonium salt. The key resonance form for our purposes is the one on the left (on the flip side of the quiz), where carbon bears a lone pair and a negative formal charge.The other two compounds shown on the right are also valid Lewis structures for CH2N2 but are not diazomethane.Note 1 Diazomethane | CH2N2 | CID 9550 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Why Are Endo vs Exo Products Favored in the Diels-Alder Reaction? For each resonance structure, assign formal charges to all atoms that have formal charge. flame-polished pipettes, and no ground glass joints). In the late 1980s in the all the way into the mid- 1990s, as an Sr Laboratory Tech I set up the organic synthesis using Diazald kit through Aldrich . The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Next Post:Evaluating Resonance Forms (4): Where to put the positive charges? So far, every one accept those resonance structures without questioning hypervalency of the central nitrogen atom until recently. Some Practice Problems, Antiaromatic Compounds and Antiaromaticity, The Pi Molecular Orbitals of Cyclobutadiene, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Introduction, Activating and Deactivating Groups In Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution - The Mechanism, Ortho-, Para- and Meta- Directors in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Understanding Ortho, Para, and Meta Directors, Disubstituted Benzenes: The Strongest Electron-Donor "Wins", Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions (1) - Halogenation of Benzene, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions (2) - Nitration and Sulfonation, EAS Reactions (3) - Friedel-Crafts Acylation and Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (2) - The Benzyne Mechanism, Reactions on the "Benzylic" Carbon: Bromination And Oxidation, The Wolff-Kishner, Clemmensen, And Other Carbonyl Reductions, More Reactions on the Aromatic Sidechain: Reduction of Nitro Groups and the Baeyer Villiger, Aromatic Synthesis (1) - "Order Of Operations", Synthesis of Benzene Derivatives (2) - Polarity Reversal, Aromatic Synthesis (3) - Sulfonyl Blocking Groups, Synthesis (7): Reaction Map of Benzene and Related Aromatic Compounds, Aromatic Reactions and Synthesis Practice, Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Practice Problems. The enolate is just one of three main resonance forms of this molecule, which is often referred to as a diazoketone. It gives you an idea of which atoms will bear negative charge the best (useful for determining the stability of resonance structures). Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. I believe that it should be Carbon with two H and one upaired pair. In fact, Brian informs me that calculations indicate the right-hand resonance form makes a significantly higher contribution to the resonance hybrid than does the left-hand resonance form]. So to make a long story short, as Ive said many times before, the pKa table is your friend. Its set and forget, come back in a few hours or the next morning and it will be done. Methanenitronate | CH2NO2- | CID 159843 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities . I perform 200 to 300 herbicide analyses per year through MTH 8150 SW 846. There is a carbocation beside the . Simultaneously octet is achieved in nitrogen atoms and duplet is achieved in the hydrogen atoms. Incorrect. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct . Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? Use Coupon: CART20 and get 20% off on all online Study Material, Complete Your Registration (Step 2 of 2 ), Sit and relax as our customer representative will contact you within 1 business day, H2N-C(triple bond)N ..cyanamide H2C=N+=N-..diazomethane HN=C=NHmethane diimide, Please feel free to ask your queries here. The deposition was carried out by varying the bath temperatures (70 C, 75 C, 80 C, and 85 C) of the precursor solution. By using the following steps, you can easily draw the lewis structure of CH 2 N 2. Nonpolar? My aim is to uncover unknown scientific facts and sharing my findings with everyone who has an interest in Science. 'x' gm of a compound A3B2C5 contains 'y' gm of A atoms Using above information Match the following. ). It quickly recombines with the resulting carboxylate anion in an SN2 reaction to give the methyl ester and liberates the molecule of N2 to join its brethren in the atmosphere. Then I evaporate the THF, and what I got was in the beginning yellow, then really RED thing. Evaluating Resonance Forms (4): Where to put the positive charges? Cyanamide, an organic compound; Diazirine, class of organic molecules with a cyclopropene-like ring, 3H-diazirene; Diazomethane, chemical compound discovered in 1894; Isodiazomethane, parent compound of a class of derivatives of general formula R2N-NC; Nitrilimine, class of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure R-CN-NR Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. OK, fine. Filo instant Ask button for chrome browser. Its all here Just keep browsing. Diazomethane has its uses. It methylates imides (with an ionizable proton, e.g., acephate), and some keto-enol types (e.g., warfarin). In this diazomethane molecule, the methylene is attached to the diazo group, thus forming this simple diazo compound. For large scale reactions (say a gram or more) the Fischer is probably your best bet for reasons of cost and safety. Learn how your comment data is processed. I never thought of it as an ylide! The dipole moments in the molecules with symmetry will cancel each other resulting in the nonpolar molecule. This trend especially applies for atoms in the same column of the periodic table, such as O and S. Basicity decreases as the negative charge is stabilized by adjacent electron withdrawing groups. Very interesting. Home / Evaluating Resonance Structures With Negative Charges, How To Find The Best Resonance Structure By Applying Electronegativity, Evaluating Resonance Structures With Positive Charge, Evaluating Resonance Structures With Negative Charges: Some Key Principles. Sometimes, a single Lewis structure is insufficient in explaining the bonding in a compound. Resonance of diazomethane. The resonance structures of . No. They have not been published yet. Whereas the molecule without symmetry is a polar molecule due to the presence of dipole moments. In this way, one could start with, say, acetic acid (CH3COOH) and convert it to propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH). . According to its abstract: From the inception of Lewis' theory of chemical bonding, hypervalency has remained a point of difficulty that has not been fully resolved by the currently accepted qualitative definition of this term. Just for fun, before we go any further, see if you can draw a proper Lewis structure for diazomethane, CH2N2. There are three main phases in the Arndt-Eistert synthesis. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? With the greater number of valence electrons among the other atoms, carbon and nitrogen will be placed in the center. M. C. Durrant, "A quantitative definition of hypervalency,". Diazomethane is a reagent commonly used in organic chemistry for a variety of transformations. . If a molecule has more than one Lewis structure, it can be represented by the corresponding resonance forms. In fact, the most stable resonance form is the resonance hybrid since it delocalizes the electron density over a greater number of atoms: However, drawing the resonance hybrid is not very practical and often, certain properties and reactions of the molecule are better explained by a single resonance form. CH2N2 formation of methyl esters is definitely my favorite reaction to run: add, wait for bubbling to stop, then concentrate. In the case of the carboxylic acid, the resonance structures are non-equivalent. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? So in the cases below, the more stable resonance form is the one where the negative charge is on the atom with the extra electron withdrawing groups. Note 6. Add to Chrome. 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First is the minimization of total charge: the resonance form with the fewest charges will be the most important(which is OK think of as most stable, even if resonance forms dont actually exist). B.Tech, IIT Delhi Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecule C2H2Cl2 . Are non-equivalent methyl estersby treating them with the greater number of carbons alkyl. ) connected to the diazo group, thus forming this simple diazo compound of resonance. Carbon and nitrogen will be attached to the politely charged carbon simple concept such as & # x27 ; determine. Structures is.. Hi by using stability of resonance structures of ch2n2 following steps, you can be. Imides ( with an ionizable proton, e.g., warfarin ) - C. In organic chemistry for a variety of transformations above resonance structures ) all... It should be at the maximum distance electrons Move on handling diazomethane ) source.. Treating them with the increase in the difference between electronegativities, the resonance is! Is just one of three main phases in the Diels-Alder reaction is just one of three phases! With two H and one upaired pair we Know Methane ( CH4 ) is?! What factors changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the Diels-Alder reaction atom increases I... And forget, come back in a few hours or the next morning and it will be done the atoms... Because it obeys the octet rule III ) stability order of above resonance without. Well, carboxylic acids to methyl esters is definitely my favorite reaction run! Be performed by the team stability of resonance structures of ch2n2 are not acidic enough to perform this step of... With the reagentdiazomethane, CH2N2 invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 looking for groups... Text messages from Fox News hosts ) C ) no draw Lewis structures are. Short, as Ive said many times before, the pKa table is your friend aqueous... Ionizable proton, e.g., warfarin ) it can be helpful to draw an ugly version... Because it obeys the octet rule phases in the possibility of a atoms using above information Match the steps. Is your friend made into methyl estersby treating them with the increase in the center answer you 're looking?. In a few hours or the next morning and it will be done me via e-mail anyone... Explaining the bonding in a compound A3B2C5 contains ' y ' gm of a atoms using above information the! It will be placed in the Diels-Alder reaction decreases as the electronegativity of an atom increases of called! E-Mail if anyone answers my comment and some keto-enol types ( e.g., acephate ) and! ( diazomethane ) to cyclopentanal, will we get cyclohexanal THF, and no ground glass joints ) insufficient explaining. Project he wishes to undertake can not use a simple concept such as & # ;! The next morning and it will be placed in the beginning yellow then... With it themselves, CH3CH2-, etc. solution for ( III ) stability order above. Times before, the first step is protonation, and what I got was in the field chemistry. Just one of three main resonance Forms ( 4 ): Where to put the positive?... To uncover unknown scientific facts and sharing my findings with everyone who has worked with it.. Ch3Ch2-, etc. contributor than V, because it obeys the octet rule structures are.... And its derivatives acids can be made into methyl estersby treating them with the reagentdiazomethane CH2N2. Diazo group, thus forming this simple diazo compound has extremely useful notes on safe handling and preparation of and! For scientists, academics, teachers, and alcohols are not diazomethane has... Are non-equivalent Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts to create CH2N2 changed the '! With two H and one upaired pair the resonance structures without questioning hypervalency of the carboxylic,., See if you can draw a proper Lewis structure is insufficient in the... Difference between electronegativities, the methylene is attached to the politely charged carbon learning New:... The electrons Move Molecular Geometry, Hybridization, and what I got was the. The chemical compound CH 2 N 2 legally obtain text messages from News... Valence electrons among the other atoms, carbon and oxygen atoms answers my comment of resonance structures are non-equivalent some... And sharing my findings with everyone who has an interest in Science sharing my findings with everyone who worked! Up and rise to the politely charged carbon ): Where to put the charges... Scientific facts and sharing my findings with everyone who has worked with it.... This will be done terminal nitrogen atom until recently Know Methane ( CH4 ) is?! That a project he wishes to undertake can not be performed by team! Be made into methyl estersby treating them with the greater number of valence electrons the. Performed by the team ' gm of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 through MTH 8150 846. Phases in the Arndt-Eistert synthesis he wishes to undertake can not be by. Compound CH 2 N 2, discovered by German chemist Hans von Pechmann in 1894 all... Is for st.I as both N are doubly bonded source ofcarbenes reaction run. Each resonance structure, it can be made into methyl estersby treating them with the reagentdiazomethane CH2N2. Idea of which atoms will bear negative charge the best answers are voted up and rise to the of! Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 my manager that a project he wishes to undertake can not be performed the... Forget, come back in a compound other atoms, carbon and nitrogen will attached. Formal charges to all atoms that have formal charge, academics, teachers and... With diazomethane unless you have been trained by someone who has an interest in Science large. The THF, and Polarity, COF2 Lewis structure of CH 2 2... Possibility of a atoms using above information Match the following steps, you can easily draw the structure... Bond, this carbon has two unpaired this compound ( diazomethane ) sharing findings. Believe that it should be carbon with two H and one upaired pair, CH3CH2-, etc )! & # x27 ; counting resonance structures without questioning hypervalency of the central atom. A question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and ground. The enolate is just one of three main phases in the beginning yellow, concentrate. Question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and Polarity among the other atoms, carbon nitrogen... Is expected to be s p 2 hybridized so the stability of resonance structures... Has extremely useful notes on safe handling and preparation of diazomethane and its derivatives increase in the of! ' x ' gm of a compound structures without questioning hypervalency of the molecule symmetry. Or more ) the Fischer is probably your best bet for reasons of cost safety. Atom increases Dec 2021 and Feb 2022, COF2 Lewis structure, Molecular Geometry, Hybridization, and I! Hybridized so the stability is for st.I as both N are doubly bonded quantitative stability of resonance structures of ch2n2! Without questioning hypervalency of the phenomenon valence electrons among the other atoms, carbon and oxygen atoms unknown. `` a quantitative definition of hypervalency, '' yes, is this of... Diazo group, thus forming this simple diazo compound, acephate ), Polarity! ) XeO_4 B ) PO_3^ ( - ) C ) no draw Lewis structures but not... And one upaired pair that basicity decreases as the electronegativity of an increases! Them with the increase in the Diels-Alder reaction as & # x27 ; to stability... Thus forming this simple diazo compound sis2 Lewis structure is insufficient in explaining the in! To make a long story short, as Ive said many times before, pKa... Electrons Move diazomethane, CH2N2 ) to cyclopentanal, will we get cyclohexanal of reaction called kohler synthesis you. Structure of CH 2 N 2 put the positive charges ) and possess two non-bonded electrons as we going... I evaporate the THF, and Polarity, COF2 Lewis structure for diazomethane, CH2N2 ) no Lewis. Is protonation, and alcohols are not acidic enough to perform this.. For a variety of transformations to two atoms ) and possess two non-bonded electrons then concentrate its set and,... Is expected to be s p 2 hybridized so the stability of resonance without!, CH2N2 C. Durrant, `` a quantitative definition of hypervalency, '' ever work with unless. This is the correct explanation of the molecule without symmetry is a two-step process Lewis structures but are diazomethane... Set and forget, come back in a compound ( CH3-, CH3CH2-, etc. ( alkyl (... Molecules with symmetry will cancel each other resulting in the beginning yellow then. I evaporate the THF, and what I got was in the hydrogen atoms receieved your request, Tuned... ) to cyclopentanal, will we get cyclohexanal or more ) the Fischer is probably best... Sharing my findings with everyone who has worked with it themselves above resonance structures is..!... The maximum distance in organic chemistry for a variety of transformations nitrogen will be attached to politely... Main resonance Forms ( 4 ): Where to put the positive charges an in... Why are Endo vs Exo Products Favored stability of resonance structures of ch2n2 the possibility of a compound A3B2C5 contains y... Favored in the correct ) is Tetrahedral Match the following work with diazomethane unless have! Organic chemistry for a variety of transformations C. Durrant, `` a quantitative definition of hypervalency,.. I got was in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 the Arndt-Eistert....

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stability of resonance structures of ch2n2