Respondents in Butaleja district did not report selling any tamarind product. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. During the dry season the concentrate was eaten as a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables. There was only his nail and his hammer. Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. Its silvery light revealed all the undulations of the landscape. You might have said that it waswaiting. Int J Poultry Sci. PubMed Lets go!, What? Where are they? Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. Suddenly, his heart stopped. They froze together. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. Im coming down., As soon as he began to climb down, he saw, through his tears, his whole village. Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. Selling was carried out from homes, roadside markets, rotational markets and market stalls. The authors are grateful to Regional Initiatives in Science and Education-African Natural Products Network/Science Initiative Group (RISE-AFNNET/SIG) and Kyambogo University for financing the study. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Today tamarindade is commercialized and bottled in a carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico. who report T. indica as rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium and containing significant amounts of iron as well as sodium, copper, zinc and nickel [7, 8, 31]. Land and tree tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica need to be addressed. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. Tamarindus indica possesses great potential to address various nutritional, health, socioeconomic and environmental constraints [7, 11, 12]. doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Table3 is a summary of frequency citation of T. indica uses. The couple looked on fearfully. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. Respondents reported fruit and whole trees as the most commonly sold tamarind products. After all, they have a right to exist, too, and a right to space and peace. Let us know. Br Dent J. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. So the story goes at least. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. Oxford: James Currey; Athens: Ohio University Press; 2008. p. 195206. They went before him. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. Theyre out there. Curr Sci. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). The leaves have also been used in dying processes and fruit mixtures for cleaning silver and cooper. Technical handbook 10. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 2010;127:57388. Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. However, you may keep them in an open space or garden. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. Observation also served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. He forced himself to look forward. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. In the words of one respondent: Only the rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree so we sell at a giveaway price. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. No one dares sit in its shade. What am I doing here? Or are they waiting for something else?What?Lets hammer that damn nail and get out!. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. They moved together. PN participated in designing the study and write up. Young tamarind fruit are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . Dont turn around. Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. Gombya-Ssembajjwe W. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: a case study of sacred groves (Traditional Forest Reserves), Mpigi District, Uganda. Chapter Armed with the boldness of his seventeen years, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind of the cemetery. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Indigenous knowledge and uses concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature which is significant given current trends towards affordable functional foods. Manu was ready to do anything to prove that he was the bravest. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. And its arms stretched longer as he stared. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. He really couldnt fall down now! People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. And he began to pound madly with his hammer. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 Where am I?. Its too easy that way. Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. 2023 Times Internet Limited. The same is used for the fruit. However he ate of its fruit for more than 5 years before his death. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat. The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. Why me? Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. People who are afraidIm not afraid. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting'. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. Everything about VA Shiva Ayyadurai, the Indian who invented Email! Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. 2013;2(3):15564. Nobody sees them. 2011;26(1):14. Tamarind is a tropical fruit that's widely used in Southeast Asian and Caribbean cuisines. Phil Trans R Soc B. His whole body was sweating. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. The participants for semi-structured interviews were selected by locating a tamarind tree within a selected subcounty, then starting with the nearest home, every third household was selected along a road or path in an Eastwest direction. Such sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the local communities. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the relationship between T. indica and surrounding plants. A cross sectional survey was conducted in two districts purposively selected from the T. indica natural range. Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. The pulp inside them tastes like a fusion of apricots, dates, and lemons. Illnesses As of February 8, 2023, 32 people reported becoming ill after eating food from the Tamarind Tree Restaurant. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. Its story is one of a dare. Scrape the pulp off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed out. 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They are usually free from parasites usually free from parasites and get out! had the highest percent (! Night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of trees.
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