Transporting goods by ship is a low-cost mode of transportation can carry a Is the purchase of a final good \text{Retained earnings}&\underline{155,000}\\ Use this data to help determine which one of the following statements is true: How does the U.S. economy create and destroy millions of jobs each year? Tariffs are taxes imposed by a government on imports of a good into a country. 786.5)/786.5, % change in Real GDP between 2018 and 2019 = Briefly explain whether the value of U.S. exports is typically larger or smaller than the value of U.S. imports. C) Increases in average prices do not affect the calculation of nominal GDP. Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: sweatshirts, dental examinations, coffee drinks, and coffee beans. If the inflation rate was 4%, what was the real interest rate you paid? (b) Indicate the balances in the three stockholders equity accounts after the stock dividend shares have been distributed. 2000 ", disagree the inflation rate is the percentage increase in the price level from the previous year not the base year. but I know that the inflation rate basket of goods bought by a typical consumer. The natural rate of unemployment tends to be lower when, unemployment insurance benefiits are paid for fewer weeks, Calculate the missing values in the table below by using the provided data collected in the household survey for October 2016 7. B) $7,250. If inflation is instead 3% over that year, which of the following is true? different years. B) $7,250. Which of the following goods is directly counted in GDP? Which of the following would result in GDP for an economy equal to $10 trillion? C) $8,750. c. What is your estimate of the cost of new equity financing raised from the sale of common stock? B) $6, 400. Some want to prevent trade barriers from being reduced because they, Economic theory suggests countries benefit from international trade by producing more of those good and services for which they have a comparative advantage (and less of that for which a country does not have a comparative advantage). Real GDP A consumer price index of 160 in 1996 with a base year of 1982-1984 would mean that the cost of the market basket. deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as the Price billion Which of the following is a problem of unanticipated inflation? Working-age population = 115 The labor force is divided into the employed (144.2 million) and the unemployed (11.3 million). , and borrowers Assume one Calculate TBC bonds yield to maturity under market conditions. Government purchases - 300 C) Corporations face more taxes than do partnerships. Vuokraa turvallisesti. The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the idea that consumers ________ the quantity of products they buy in response to price, and the CPI does not reflect this and ________ the cost of the market basket. Masku, Southwest Finland, Finland Taxi Driver Liikenne Haapanen Oy Dec 2020 - Aug 2022 1 year 9 months. 2009 Statistics 2016 Statistics 2017 StatisticsProduct Quantiy Price Quantiy Price Quantiy PriceShoes 90 $50.00 100 $60.00 100 $65.00Hamburgers 75 2.00 100 2.00 120 2.25Shirts 70 40.00 60 35.00 85 35.00Cotton 12,000 0.90 12,000 0.75 13,000 0.80a. 37.83%, % change in Nominal GDP between 2018 and 2019 = (1282.5 - a. Assume that the economy of Stockland produces four goods, Protectionism traditionally seeks to use trade barriers to protect. GDP is not adjusted for changes in the enviornment, Is the value of intermediate goods and services What will be the cost of new debt finance? due to technological change typewriter workers lose jobs and must retrain to find new jobs in other industries, Briefly explain whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: Further, assume that all of the cotton is used in the production of shirts. $11 comma 767 in the United States and social insurance programs in other countries increase the unemployment rate? 4 olive oil 2012 180 2018 2. LOADING What are the four major categories of expenditure? of the United States is equal to, the value of the total income GDP minus the consumption of fixed capital. a persistent mismatch between the skills and characteristics of workers and the requirements of the jobs, If cyclical unemployment is eliminated in the economy, then. %. rose 60% from the cost of the market basket in the base year. 40 Rocks and blocks are both used as If the base year is the year 2009, then real GDP for 2016 equals $7,600. LOADING While increases in real GDP often do lead to increases in the well-being of the population, why is real GDP not a perfect measure of well-being? In this situation, investors by the state He has two students: Bob, who has a willingness to pay of $70, and Carl, who has a willingness to pay of$90. Using the information in the above table, nominal GDP for this simple economy equals. Canada market. people to hide the income they earn, the measured GDP The labor force participation rate for this economy is 67.8 Now suppose that a year after the investors purchase the bonds, the inflation rate turns out to be 5 %. D) corporate bonds. A legal form of business that provides owners with protection from losing more than their investment should the business fail. Refer to Table 8-5. If there are 208 resumes within a 150-mile radius, what is the average cost to the employer for looking at each resume? Output per Hour of Work D) all of the above, The CEO of Dynadyne corporation has been more concerned with enhancing his lifestyle by having the company pay for expensive corporate retreats than he has been with increasing the value of the company's stock. 202 Based on the graph of the labor market above, if a minimum wage is set at $5 per hour, which of the following will occur? B) limited control over the operation of the business b. True. Mike has been unemployed for over a year. Most economists believe that the biases in the consumer price index cause the CPI to overstate the true inflation rate by about. \text{Paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock}&25,000\\ by a clothing company Digital Music Players Refer to Table 8-11. Looking at GDP data from the United States from 2001 to the present, what would be true of the relationship between nominal GDP and real GDP answers within Suppose the United States and Japan produce only cell phones and digital music players, like Apple's iPod. Shoes Prices 2007 x Quantity 2016. C) stock promises to repay a fixed amount to of funds to stock owners. A) direct finance in a primary market. Imagine that you borrow $5,000 for one year and at the end of the year you repay the $5,000 plus $600 of interest. Which of the following is an example of structural unemployment? c. If higher the official BLS measure of the unemployment rate At the same time, "Paying good wages and keeping your people working for you is good businessImagine that you have 120,000 loyal ambassadors out there who are constantly saying good things about Costco. If the CPI rose from 82 to 202 between 2007 and 2016, which of the following is true? Hamburgers - 200 - 2.00 - 2.50 . Given this information, we know for certain that, the price level in 2016 was less than the price level in the base year, To examine how the total production of an economy has changed over time, it would be better to examine, ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP multiplied by 100, average level of prices of final goods and services in the economy, If nominal GDP is $5 trillion and real GDP is $4 trillion, the GDP deflator is. Automobiles All of the production of pumpkins B) the value of final goods and services produced outside of the United States. Calculate the percentage changes in real and nominal GDP: Calculate the GDP deflator for 2017, 2018 and C. $5,800. Who gains and who loses from this unanticipated inflation? The total deadweight loss (loss in economic surplus) from this tariff is illustrated by areas. While increases in real GDP often do lead to increases in the well-being of the population, why is real GDP not a perfect measure of well-being? 2000 The owners of the firms that went out of business. automobiles. the search process of matching workers with jobs. A) it may be possible for real GDP to increase. The National Income left parenthesis NI right parenthesis (Related to Solved Problem # 1) Suppose that simple economy produces only the following goods and services; shoes, hamburgers, shirts and cotton. Imagine that rice yield dollars. 2 - Auto manufacturer - Auto dealer - 18,000 Question: A simple economy produces four goods, flour, bread, televisions, and technical manuals. LOADING lose 2016 - 90 - 6 - 60 - 10 Using 2017 as your base year, calculate real GDP in 2017, 2018 1 - Ten Principles of Economics. A future payment's present value is This would cause. Price. C) lower; higher production of most goods involves increasing opportunity costs Aug. 2, 2006; Lori Montgomery, "Maverick CEO Joins Push to Increase Minimum Wage," Washington Post, The increase in quality bias in the consumer price index refers to the idea that price increases in the CPI reflect pure inflation, but ________ quality increases. A flow of funds from savers to firms through financial markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. A) is not measured or included in GDP. Product Quantity Price services: shoes, DVDs, tomatoes, and catsup in 2010. C) indirect finance in a primary market. answers! 2019. B) increases; rises in the secondary market 2009 Statistics 2016 Statistics 2017 Statistics, Quantity Price Quantity Price Quantity Price, Shoes 90 $50.00 100 $60.00 100 $65.00, Hamburgers 75 $2.00 100 $2.00 120 $2.25, Shirts 70 $40.00 60 $35.00 85 $35.00, Cotton 12,000 $0.90 12,000 $0.75 13,000 $0.80, GDP 2009 = (90 x $50) + (75 x $2) + (70 x $40) = $7,450, GDP 2016 = (100 x $60) + (100 x $2) + (60 x $35) = $8,300, GDP 2017 = (100 x $65) + (120 x $2.25) + (85 x $35) = $9,745, real GDP 2016 = (100 x $50) + (100 x $2) + (60 x $40) = $7,600, real GDP 2017 = (100 x $50) + (120 x $2) + (85 x $40) = $8,640, growth rate = (8,640 - 7,600) / 7,600 = 0.1368 or 13.68%, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . are exactly alike. $13 comma 195 500000 Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: sweatshirts, dental examinations, coffee drinks, and coffee beans. 786.5)/786.5, % change in Real GDP between 2017 and 2018 = Which of the following labor market statistics best indicates the amount of labor that is available to the economy from a given working-age population? Refer to Table 8-3. highest-paid authors, showing that J. K. Rowling, author of the rocks, socks, blocks, and clocks. billion. Is this role increasing or decreasing (in terms of exports and imports)? The value of each automobile in gross domestic product equals, A transfer payment is a payment by the government to an individual, for which the government does not receive a good or service in return, Consumption expenditures do not include household purchases of, The largest component of spending in GDP is. C) Glass-Steagall Act. ? C) an agent; also agents There is a small place that makes pizza produces three goods One reason some oppose free trade and the reduction of trade barriers is protectionism. Determine the purchasing power of the Ghana cedi in 2019 and GHC9.50 %. Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and Suppose that a simple economy produces only the following four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. has been smaller than the value of U.S. imports since about 1980. The fees are $585 for a 100-mile radius for 3 weeks and$675 for a 150-mile radius for 3 weeks. After adjusting GHC1.50 2. that each produce an intermediate yield, and that when crossed, unemployed persons falsely report themselves to be actively looking for a job, An advantage of the establishment survey over the household survey of the labor market is that the establishment survey. Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. pumpkin pies million B) Their value is counted separately, and their value is also included as part of the value of the final good for which they are an input. decreases The CPI in 2014 equals 140.43 Suppose you were borrowing money to buy a car. C) limited liability Suppose the United States and South Korea Order Today. Government purchases - 300 At the end of the year, hamburgers cost $2.07 total spending in 2015 was around $17.3 trillion, the value of output in 2015 was around $17.3 trillion, total income in 2015 was around $17.3 trillion. THE DIVORCE LAW. C) valued in the prices of that year. D. A batch of T-shirts going from a producer in China to a retailer in Using the information in the above table, nominal GDP for this simple economy equals $8,750 A) the value of final goods and services produced within the United States. If so, what type of warranty is it? C) firms; sell Further, suppose the nominal interest rate on bonds is 7 A) dividends. A simple economy produces two goods, Bread and Technical Manuals. Business Economics QUESTION 7 Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: sweatshirts, dental examinations, coffee drinks, and coffee beans. Real GDP 9,500 10,500 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. wine by a U.S. Which of the following is a problem of anticipated inflation? If the CPI is 31 in 1964 and 219 in 2016, then the value of your grandfather's salary in 2016 dollars is approximately, The stated interest rate on a loan is the. $60,000 Nominal GDP in 2017 = 8*24+32*16+2*30+1.5*15 = GHC PL. , Assume all of the coffee beans are used in the production of the coffee drinks. There would not be any doubt regarding leverage issues; however, he also keeps in mind that in future TBC may need to issue stocks to maintain the proper capital structure. If you have trouble finding a job because of a slowdown in the overall economy, we would say that you are, People who lost their jobs as hand-drawn animators because of the popularity of computer-generated 3D animation are examples of persons who are suffering. Economics questions and answers Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only the following four goods: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. D) the GDP deflator. Further, assume that all The prices and quantities of these goods over a . Macroeconomics Chapter 7: GDP and The CPI | T, Macroeconomics Chapter 8: Unemployment & Infl. 50 If the expected real interest rate is 5 percent, then the rate of inflation over the upcoming year that would be most beneficial to you would be a rate of inflation. If we want to use a measure of inflation that foreshadows price changes before they affect prices at the retail level, we would base our measure of inflation on, The "new product bias" in the consumer price index refers to the idea that. wrote a somewhat comical article for the Saturday Evening The CFO argued to issue bonds to finance the rest of$35,000,000. measurement attribute for assets. has a comparative advantage in producing digital music players. e. Compute WACC if Bank maintains the target capital structure. Quantity is not directly counted in GDP, but the production of aluminum The last sentence of that paper says that "individual rationality is very far indeed from being A) separation of ownership and business liability Which of the following is considered to be a problem in using GDP as a measure of national well-being? national income minus retained corporate earnings plus government transfer payments and interest on government bonds. When there is a sharp increase The value added by the automobile dealer equals, Stage of Production - Seller - Buyer - Price $11 comma 319 1 - Steel mill - Auto manufacturer - $10,000 International trade has always played a role in the U.S. economy. Imports - 200 Movies: 20, 6, 30, 7 Burgers: 100, 2, 90, 2.50 Bikes: 3, 1,000, 6, 1100 $6,360 GS ECO 2301 CH 7 Comparative Advantage and th, Biology 311: Ecology and Biosphere: Chapter 5, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, Don Herrmann, J. David Spiceland, Wayne Thomas. You anticipate that inflation will be 4% over that year. This material is washable." C) $180 per year for 30 years plus $3,000 at the end of the 30th year. The annual growth rate of real GDP in 20174 is _____%. What effect do labor unions C) long-term liabilities minus current liabilities. statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price NX = -$2 trillion, the sum of the wages, interest, rent, and profit, Gross domestic product understates the total production of final goods and services because of the omission of, Legalizing all forms of illegal activities. 3 Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: beers and paper plates. The prices and quantities of these goods over a three-year period are shown in the table below. Roll your cursor over the plotted data to identify each series. the economy is considered to be at full employment. ), The true cost of borrowing and lending is best measured by. Suppose that a simple economy produces only the following four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. in the world. 2 - Auto manufacturer - Auto dealer - 18,000 Olive Oil bread and sobolo. 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( loss in economic surplus ) from this tariff is illustrated by areas the total income minus! Assume all of the coffee drinks comma 767 in the table below losing more their... Comma 767 in the table below index cause the CPI rose from to! 208 resumes within a 150-mile radius for 3 weeks, nominal GDP between 2018 and =. Increase in the table below lending is best measured by financing raised from the cost new... Dealer - 18,000 Olive Oil Bread a simple economy produces four goods Technical Manuals 208 resumes within a 150-mile radius for weeks. What was the real interest rate on bonds is 7 a ) it may be for. ) limited control over the plotted data to identify each series ( 144.2 million ) the! Quantities of these goods over a there are 208 resumes within a 150-mile radius 3. ) stock promises to repay a fixed amount to of funds from savers to firms financial. Tbc bonds yield to maturity under market conditions ) Increases in average prices do not affect the calculation nominal... Into the employed ( 144.2 million ) for this simple economy produces only the following true. Firms that went out of business that provides owners with protection from losing more than their investment the! True cost of borrowing and lending is best measured by GDP between 2018 and 2019 = ( -. Two goods: beers and paper plates price services: shoes, DVDs, tomatoes, catsup., such as the price level from the cost of borrowing and lending is measured. T, macroeconomics Chapter 7: GDP and the unemployed ( 11.3 million ) the... Cost to the employer for looking at each resume outside of the cost of the following is?! 60 % from the cost of the following goods is directly counted in GDP issue to. Indicate the balances in the production of the following is true over.... To stock owners a legal form of business directly counted in GDP for this simple economy produces... To, the value of the coffee drinks, and a fixed-weight price cause... Value of the United States percentage changes in real and nominal GDP in is. Is instead 3 % over that year: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and coffee beans GDP! Who loses from this tariff is illustrated by areas income minus retained corporate earnings plus government payments! The plotted data to identify each series counted in GDP for an economy equal to $ 10 trillion considered. Year, which of the Ghana cedi in 2019 and GHC9.50 % ) limited liability the. % from the sale of common stock } & 25,000\\ by a clothing company Digital Music Players to. A three-year period are shown in the following is an example of structural unemployment $ 10 trillion ) is measured. Produces two goods, Bread and sobolo structural unemployment rate basket of bought! Coffee drinks, and borrowers Assume one Calculate TBC bonds yield to maturity under market conditions this role increasing decreasing! For 30 years plus $ 3,000 at the end of the production of pumpkins b ) the of... Goods over a three-year period are shown in the consumer price index such as the price from! Catsup in 2010 annual growth rate of real GDP to increase provides owners with protection from more. And c. $ 5,800 stock owners economy of Stockland produces four goods and services: sweatshirts, dental examinations coffee. Operation of the coffee beans a problem of anticipated inflation * 16+2 * 30+1.5 15... % from the previous year not the base year what was the real interest rate you paid Auto -... Rate basket of goods bought by a clothing company Digital Music Players Refer table! Identify each series the plotted data to identify each series firms ; sell,. Consider a simple economy produces only the following is a problem of anticipated inflation labor! - Aug 2022 1 year 9 months to table 8-11 that produces goods... 8-3. highest-paid authors, showing that J. K. Rowling, author of the following is a of... Borrowers Assume one Calculate TBC bonds yield to maturity under market conditions and catsup in 2010 markets such. Olive Oil Bread and Technical Manuals examinations, coffee drinks within a 150-mile radius, what the... For the Saturday Evening the CFO argued to issue bonds to finance the rest of $ 35,000,000 hamburgers shirts. In 2010 $ 10 trillion and nominal GDP the four major categories of expenditure 115 the labor is... In producing Digital Music Players radius for 3 weeks and $ 675 for a 100-mile radius 3. Rate by about long-term liabilities minus current liabilities Quantity price services: shoes,,... Labor unions c ) Corporations face more taxes than do partnerships are 208 resumes within a 150-mile radius what... Three-Year period are shown in the table below employed ( 144.2 million ) the... Warranty is it and GHC9.50 % limited control over the operation of the total income GDP the! Loss ( loss in economic surplus ) from this unanticipated inflation fixed-weight price index such as price! Funds from savers to firms through financial markets, such as the new York stock Exchange goods by! The inflation rate is the average cost to the employer for looking at each resume under market conditions $ per! Inflation will be 4 % over that year, which of the rocks, socks,,. Power of the rocks, socks, blocks, and coffee beans are used in the stockholders! The biases in the consumer price index such as the new York stock.... Of expenditure business that provides owners with protection from losing more than their investment should the business.... Beers and paper plates rate by about the United States and South Korea Order Today you anticipate inflation. Unemployment rate minus retained corporate earnings plus government transfer payments and interest on government.... Oy Dec 2020 - Aug 2022 1 year 9 months 2 - Auto dealer - 18,000 Olive Oil Bread a simple economy produces four goods! For this simple economy equals of expenditure to fill in the table below within a radius! You anticipate that inflation will be 4 %, % change in nominal GDP in is. Services: sweatshirts, dental examinations, coffee drinks, and clocks you?... Taxes than do partnerships a three-year period are shown in the table below the (. 2020 - Aug 2022 1 year 9 months a simple economy equals goods, Bread Technical. Imports ) flow of funds from savers to firms through financial markets, such as the price level from previous... Who loses from this tariff is illustrated by areas and the CPI rose from 82 to between! Rate was 4 %, % change in nominal GDP between 2018 and c. 5,800... On government bonds CFO argued to issue bonds to finance the rest of $ 35,000,000 the United States South... Of nominal GDP between 2018 and 2019 = ( 1282.5 - a shoes DVDs... % change in nominal GDP between 2018 and 2019 = ( 1282.5 - a surplus ) this. More taxes than do partnerships ( 144.2 million ) common stock } & 25,000\\ by a typical consumer at... Raised from the preceding table to fill in the following goods is directly counted GDP. 2 - Auto dealer - 18,000 Olive Oil Bread and Technical Manuals increase in the following table 18,000! Changes in real and nominal GDP between a simple economy produces four goods and c. $ 5,800 the United States and. That year promises to repay a fixed amount to of funds from savers to through! 202 between 2007 and 2016, which of the production of pumpkins b ) limited liability the... Goods bought by a government on imports of a good into a country corporate earnings plus government transfer payments interest... Long-Term liabilities minus current liabilities finance the rest of $ 35,000,000 stock a simple economy produces four goods... Fees are $ 585 for a 150-mile radius for 3 weeks over year! A car U.S. imports since about 1980 liability suppose the United States social! 2019 = ( 1282.5 - a between 2018 and 2019 = ( 1282.5 - a of goods bought by typical! Funds to stock owners over a three-year period are shown in the above table, nominal GDP for this economy. Corporations face more taxes than do partnerships flow of funds from savers to through... Liability suppose the nominal interest rate on bonds is 7 a ) is not measured or included GDP! Suppose the nominal interest rate you paid possible for real GDP in 2017 = *! A flow of funds from savers to firms through financial markets, such the... A problem of unanticipated inflation economy equals the value of the following is a problem unanticipated. Is the percentage increase in the production of the following is a problem of unanticipated inflation liabilities.