The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Explain. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. now, Get The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Askedon helps aspirants in their preparation for CSS, PMS, PCS and one paper MCQs based tests. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Learning. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. The SCO also has an international dimension. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Both these issues impede positive development across the region. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Profile, Become an Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. For more details about us please visit About US page. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. 2021 Cssprepforum. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online 83-95 Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. Compunode.com Pvt. platform for all CSS aspirants. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Elaborate. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. 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